Scope Of Community Violence Among Children - 1502 Words

Scope of Community Violence among children in the United States Community violence refers to a wide variety of events such as: terrorism, riots, gang wars, mass shootings, bombings, drive-by shootings, murders, kidnappings, drug dealing, robberies, domestic violence, abuse, harassments, and others (Finkelhor, Turner, Ormrod, Hamby, Kracke, 2009; Hamlen Goguen, 2016). Every country in the world experiences some violence. However, the United States has been described as the â€Å"most violent country in the industrialized world – especially for children and youth† (Kostelny Garbarino, 2001, p. 2). This issue became so serious that in the early 1990s the Surgeon General of the United States declared â€Å"violence a public health emergency†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦assaults, bullying, threats, abuse, etc.) over the past year (p. 7). These rates are alarming, especially considering the data was gathered from just 4503 children and youth, a relatively small number compared to the total number of children and youth living i n America. Sadly, the research also found that children who had been exposed to â€Å"one type of violence† were more at risk for being exposed to or experiencing other types of violence (p. 7). Furthermore, â€Å"longitudinal studies indicate that the rates of exposure to violence remain constant across the years† (as cited in, Fowler, Tompsett, Braciszewski, Jacques-Tiura, Baltes, 2009, p. 227). It seems as though children have been unable to escape exposure to violence, which can have lasting effects on their lives (p. 227). Thus, one can see why the federal government has taken a special interest in the issue of community violence exposure, especially among children. Impact on children There is a common notion that children exposed to community violence will not be not be â€Å"psychologically affected† by exposure to community violence due to their young age (Hamblen Goguen, 2016). However, researchers have found that teens and children, even babies, can develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and other mental health symptoms, as well as, negative behaviors, and medical related issues (Hamblen Goguen, 2016). As with most things, there isShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Rights Movement Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There are numerous organizations under the auspices of the International Women’s Rights Movement. As a matter of fact, according to Nevala (2005), since 1995, the United Nations has continuously been committed towards the elimination of violence against women under the United Nations Crime Prevention and Justice Program. 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