How is tension created in The tell tale hearts and The...

How is tension created in The tell tale hearts and The black cat? In this essay I am going to study the short stories ‘the black cat’ and ‘the tell tale heart’ written by famous writer Edgar Allen Poe and see how tension is created in the two tales. Both tales are written in a gothic horror genre and Poe’s intention for this was to chill and unsettle the reader, to make them anticipate what was going to happen next, as if it was really happening. Poe succeeds in doing this by the content of the tales, partly being the supernatural and the tension he creates, which plays a major role in both. He creates this tension by using several different techniques including plot, characterisation and many stylistic devices. One way†¦show more content†¦The stories are written in first person narrative, which makes the reader feel as though they are in the story, involved personally, and is made to feel what the narrator feels. From the very beginning of the tales the reader gets an idea of what kind of stories they are going to be and may feel uneasy as Poe makes it clear that the narrator is mad. The narrator speaks informally and repeatedly says things that make it obvious he is not sane. Firstly, they start by telling you that they are not mad, no matter what we may think. In ‘The tell tale heart’ Poe writes ‘You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing’ and in ‘The black cat’, ‘Mad indeed would I be to expect it†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘Yet mad I am not’ this is affective, as it seems as though the narrator doesn’t quite believe it himself, and is trying to convince himself that he is not mad, and will put the reader on edge as they don’t know what to expect from this kind of character. Also, in ‘The black cat’ it says ‘yes, even in this felon’s cell’ which means that he is in jail, awaiting trial and prosecution. This will reinforce the reader’s doubts about the man as it informs them once again that he has done wrong. ‘The black cat’ is the story of the murder of a defenceless animal, which was killed by the person who once loved it more than anything. The cat was the narrators ‘favourite pet and playmate’ he says and he loved having pets, ‘never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them’. So it comes as aShow MoreRelated Edgar Allan Poe Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Essay How does E.A. Poe explore the themes of horror and obsession in his short stories? In Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories the black cat and The Tell Tale Heart, both terrify the reader by making them believe they are the person going through these terrifying tales, as they believe they can hear the heart pound under the floor boards as in The Tell Tale Heart. Or they feel very cocky as showing the police round the basement 2 – 3 times until it all goes wrong, they feelRead MoreThe Black Cat And The Tell Tale3559 Words   |  15 Pagesits consciousness, with the abnormalities of his narrators. I will analyze two of Edgar Allan Poe’s most popular works, â€Å"The Black Cat† and â€Å"The Tell-Tale†, based on the effective use of characters, themes, setting, and literacy devices respectively; furthermore, I will highlight these concepts by comparing and contrasting their significance to each other. In â€Å"The Black Cat†, the use of an unstable narrator highlights the danger of emotions, which further emphasizes the intensity of his crimes. TheRead More Edgar Allan Poe and the American Mind Essay example1854 Words   |  8 Pagesegalitarian regress; and the truth that manifest destiny served as but an imperialist justification, a sort of divine mandate, for the removal and massacre of countless Native Americans. This tension between negative undertone and positive faà §ade, between dark realities and their euphemized reflections, created a critical dissonance in the 19th century American conscience, such that the nation appeared ostensibly promising on the surface, and yet remained ravaged by storms of contradiction underneathRead MoreEssay on The Perverse in the Short Stories of Edgar Allan Poe3365 Words   |  14 Pagesthough Christianity had never been invented. (Hoffman 171) Poe did offer to posterity one tale with a moral. Written in 1841 at the dawn of Poes most creative period, Poe delivers to his readers a satirical spoof, a literary Bronx cheer to writers of moralistic fiction, and to critics who expressed disapprobation at finding no discernible moral in his works. The tale Never Bet the Devil Your Head: A Tale with a Moral presents Poes way of staying execution (Poe 487) for his transgressions againstRead More The Genius of Edgar Allan Poe Essay3688 Words   |  15 Pagesin the minds of readers than Poe. Subsequent authors have never been able to improve upon the style which Poe created and mastered. Poes tales have transcended generations of American readers and lasted through many shifts in literary thinking. One of the few things that is as strange and unique as Poes writings is the man himself. Poe created his unique, strange, and unsettling tales by testing the limits of the soul , walking the line between higher understanding and insanity. A Redeemed Childhood Read MoreEnglish Proverbs3961 Words   |  16 PagesSources for proverb study Not to be confused with pro-verb. For other uses, see Proverb (disambiguation). Chinese proverb. It says, Study till old, live till old, and there is still three-tenths studying left to do. Meaning that no matter how old you are, there is still more studying left to do A proverb (from Latin: proverbium) is a simple and concrete saying popularly known and repeated, which expresses a truth, based on common sense or the practical experience of humanity. They are oftenRead MoreThe Population Suffers From An Anxiety Disorder Essay11814 Words   |  48 PagesThe only thing that I gained from this experiment was a prolonged bout with anxiety. None of these natural wonders did anything to help my situation. I have heard the stories of promise and of cures, but I can only wonder if these are fabricated tales from employees of the companies reeling you into buying their product. Do not waste your time. These advertisements are false, and the only way to battle your affliction is with prescription medications. I was prescribed Zoloft in September of 2008Read MoreEssay Analysis of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens5944 Words   |  24 Pagesis about to take place and then the scene modifies to another plot. This control of tension – making the audience wait – is a major component of the author’s craft and can be experienced in this chapter. The chapter itself is positioned after Pip encounters the convict. This chapter contrasts with the other and acts as an expositional stage of the book. This links with the authorial style of Dickens and how he builds up certain areas of the novel to prepare for other stages of the book. AsRead MoreRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words   |  49 Pagespaper into his typewriter, and for the next 20 days or so, began typing up his â€Å"road† notes from a series of notebooks that documented his travels across the United States and Mexico. These notes were compiled and fictionalized into a bildungsroman tale of two young men who were searching the back roads, tiny hamlets and big cities of post-World War II America. This became the critically acclaimed novel, On the Road. At the center are two young men, Sal Paradise (Kerouac), a college student, andRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†

What Was the Silla Kingdom

The Silla Kingdom was one of Koreas Three Kingdoms, along with the Baekje  Kingdom and Goguryeo. Silla was based in the southeast of the Korean Peninsula, while Baekje controlled the southwest, and Goguryeo the north. Name The name Silla (pronounced Shilla) may have originally been closer to  Seoya-beol  or  Seora-beol. This name appears in records of the  Yamato  Japanese and the Jurchens, as well as ancient Korean documents. Japanese sources name the people of Silla as the  Shiragi, while the Jurchens or Manchus refer to them as  Solho. Silla was founded in 57 BCE by King Park Hyeokgeose. Legend tells that Park hatched out of an egg that was laid by a gyeryong, or chicken-dragon.  Interestingly, he is considered the progenitor of all Koreans with the family name Park. For most of its history, however, the kingdom was ruled by members of the Gyeongju branch of the Kim family.    Brief History As mentioned above, the Silla Kingdom was founded in 57 BCE. It would survive for nearly 992 years, making it one of the longest sustained dynasties in human history. However, as mentioned above, the dynasty was actually ruled by members of three different families in the early centuries of the Silla Kingdom - the Parks, then the Seoks, and finally the Kims. The Kim family held power for more than 600 years, though, so it still qualifies as one of the longest known dynasties. Silla began its rise as simply the most powerful city-state in a local confederation. Threatened by the rising power of Baekje, just to its west, and also by Japan to the south and east, Silla formed an alliance with Goguryeo in the late 300s CE. Soon, though, Goguryeo began to seize more and more territory to its south, establishing a new capital at Pyongyang in 427, and posing a growing threat to Silla itself.   Silla switched alliances, joining with Baekje to attempt to hold off the expansionist Goguryeo. By the 500s, early Silla had grown into a proper kingdom.   It formally adopted Buddhism as its state religion in 527. Together with its ally Baekje, Silla pushed Goguryeo north out of the area around the Han River (now Seoul). It went on to break the more than century-long alliance with Baekje in 553, grabbing control of the Han River region. Silla would then annex the Gaya Confederacy in 562. One of the most notable features of the Silla state at this time was the reign of women, including the famous Queen Seondeok (r. 632-647) and her successor, Queen Jindeok (r. 647-654). They were crowned as ruling queens because there were no surviving males of the highest bone rank, known as  seonggol  or sacred bone. This means that they had royal ancestors on both sides of their family.    After the death of Queen Jindeok,  seonggol  rulers were extinct, so King Muyeol was placed on the throne in 654 even though he was only of the  jingol  or true bone caste. This meant that his family tree included only royalty on one side, but royalty mingled with nobility on the other. Whatever his ancestry, King Muyeol formed an alliance with the Tang Dynasty in China, and in 660 he conquered Baekje. His successor, King Munmu, conquered Goguryeo in 668, bringing nearly the entire Korean Peninsula under Silla domination. From this point forward, the Silla Kingdom is known as Unified Silla or Later Silla. Among the many accomplishments of the Unified Silla Kingdom is the first known example of printing. A Buddhist sutra, produced by woodblock printing, has been discovered at the Bulguksa Temple. It was printed in 751 CE and is the earliest printed document ever found. Beginning in the 800s, Silla fell into a decline.   Increasingly powerful nobles threatened the power of the kings, and military rebellions centered in the old strongholds of the Baekje and Goguryeo kingdoms challenged Silla authority. Finally, in 935, the last king of Unified Silla surrendered to the emerging Goryeo Kingdom to the north. Still Visible Today The former Silla capital city of Gyeongju still features impressive historical sites from this ancient period. Among the most popular are the Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram Grotto with its stone Buddha figure, the Tumuli Park featuring the burial mounds of Silla kings, and the Cheomseongdae astronomical observatory.

Scope Of Community Violence Among Children - 1502 Words

Scope of Community Violence among children in the United States Community violence refers to a wide variety of events such as: terrorism, riots, gang wars, mass shootings, bombings, drive-by shootings, murders, kidnappings, drug dealing, robberies, domestic violence, abuse, harassments, and others (Finkelhor, Turner, Ormrod, Hamby, Kracke, 2009; Hamlen Goguen, 2016). Every country in the world experiences some violence. However, the United States has been described as the â€Å"most violent country in the industrialized world – especially for children and youth† (Kostelny Garbarino, 2001, p. 2). This issue became so serious that in the early 1990s the Surgeon General of the United States declared â€Å"violence a public health emergency†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦assaults, bullying, threats, abuse, etc.) over the past year (p. 7). These rates are alarming, especially considering the data was gathered from just 4503 children and youth, a relatively small number compared to the total number of children and youth living i n America. Sadly, the research also found that children who had been exposed to â€Å"one type of violence† were more at risk for being exposed to or experiencing other types of violence (p. 7). Furthermore, â€Å"longitudinal studies indicate that the rates of exposure to violence remain constant across the years† (as cited in, Fowler, Tompsett, Braciszewski, Jacques-Tiura, Baltes, 2009, p. 227). It seems as though children have been unable to escape exposure to violence, which can have lasting effects on their lives (p. 227). Thus, one can see why the federal government has taken a special interest in the issue of community violence exposure, especially among children. Impact on children There is a common notion that children exposed to community violence will not be not be â€Å"psychologically affected† by exposure to community violence due to their young age (Hamblen Goguen, 2016). However, researchers have found that teens and children, even babies, can develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and other mental health symptoms, as well as, negative behaviors, and medical related issues (Hamblen Goguen, 2016). As with most things, there isShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Rights Movement Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There are numerous organizations under the auspices of the International Women’s Rights Movement. As a matter of fact, according to Nevala (2005), since 1995, the United Nations has continuously been committed towards the elimination of violence against women under the United Nations Crime Prevention and Justice Program. As it pertains to Canada, Lakeman (2006) affords that The Vancouver Rape Relief Center shelters over 100 rape domestic abuse victims each year. However, in spite of theRead MoreEssay about Social Work and Child Development1704 Words   |  7 PagesIt wasn’t until the time of Sigmund Freud that people looked at the psyches of an individual and what kind of impact that could have on that individual’s life. Before that time, children were seen as extra farm hands and generally as cheap labor. Families did not look at how the children were treated and the possible impact on their development. Later, Erikson and Piaget furthered the study of develo pment and expanded the road that Freud had pioneered. While all consider Freud the father of psychoanalyticRead MoreEssay about NR505 Critique of Systematic Research Review1493 Words   |  6 PagesChamberlain College of Nursing NR505 Advanced Research Methods May 2012 Analysis and Application of a Clinical Practice Guideline: Child Passenger Safety Motor vehicle crashes are identified as the leading cause of death in children under 19 years of age across the United States (Sauber-Schatz, West, Bergen, 2014). Due to the large number of child deaths that occur each year, education regarding the proper use of child passenger safety seats must be provided to familiesRead MoreGun Violence1218 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Gangs In Our Communities By: Adam Taylor What set do you claim? Isn’t that a question we all hear at some point in our school years and maybe sometimes even after. Well I remember being in elementary school and not having to worry about nothing but recess. Those were the days of no worries and no stress. Then came middle school and that’s when things begin to change. Middle school is more about who you hang out with and how you dress. That’s where most of it starts. At the level of middleRead MoreHealth Rights Within The World Health Organization Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesredefined the concept of health among the different stakeholders involved in safeguarding people’s right to health. Until then health was merely seen as an absence of disease. But this definition helped the world to reimagining the various dimensions of health. Thus it underscores the fact that health is directly influenced by the environmental as well as social factors such as housing, education, food and a sense of safet y from physical as well as sexual violence too. Thus health effects of conflictRead MoreCurrent Research Topics Essay861 Words   |  4 Pagesapproaches to remedy. They note: Improved medical management could reduce deaths after exposure; however, clinical trials have shown few benefits and many patients die before accessing health care. Improved storage of pesticides in households or community storage facilities may reduce access at moments of stress; this approach has been tested but has little supporting evidence of benefit thus far. (Knipe, 2017) The articles authors advocate instead for a legislative solution; the legal restrictionRead MoreEssay on Videogames Don?t Kill People, People Kill People1189 Words   |  5 Pagesnow the finger is pointing straight at one of the newest and quickest growing youth pastimes; videogames. This particular pastime differs from others in their reality and scope for direct participation, therefore allowing the crusty old curmudgeons to conclude that playing them leads all young people to commit acts of violence. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether or not there is a direct link between violent tendencies and videogames. Some testsRead MoreSafety Policies and Procedures in Schools1074 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Violence in schools has become a growing epidemic. Hearing of a school shooting where students are gunned down for no apparent reason is a reminder of the seemly increasing national problem of school violence. Dewey Cornell (2010) a clinical psychologist and education professor at the University of Virginia suggest that school shooting in â€Å"Columbine High School in Colorado and Virginia Tech has reinforced a perception that schools can be dangerous places† (p.1). Yet, there has beenRead MorePoverty Is An Issues Affecting All Parts Of The World1297 Words   |  6 Pagesdysfunctional families which ultimately can lead to delinquency. Studies have shown that children that come from poverty are more likely to commit in crime than those children that come from wealthier families. Studies in the Carolinas has shown that there is a reasonable link of poverty and violent crime among juveniles. From experience it is said that, â€Å"every law enforcement leader knows from year s of experience that children immersed in poverty are more likely to turn into crime and research consistentlyRead MoreCriminology: The Evolution of Crime Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pagesreduced, prevented and controlled in the future to come. A theory is basically a way to describe the essence of things. It involves careful consideration over what, how and why things come to be, how they work, and any interrelationship shared among other human realities. Theories seek to explain what the observer witnesses through thorough examination and thoughtful contemplation over matters some simple and some more complex (Akers, Sellers, 2013). There is a distinct difference between ideas

Questions About the Cold War Responses and Conceptions

Cold War Introduction Right after the Japanese surrendered to the Allies, and after Hitlers Nazi regime had been defeated, there was a struggle between the U.S. (and democratic allies of the U.S.) and the Soviet Union for power and influence in the post-WWII world. This struggle was called the Cold War, and it entailed many events and a great deal of tension between the forces of communism and those of democracy. American diplomat George Kennan explained that the Soviet Union was †¦a political force committed fanatically to the belief that with the U.S. there can be no permanent Vivendi [agreement between parties that disagree]†¦ (History.com). President Harry Truman said that it †¦must be the policy of the United States†¦to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation†¦by outside pressures (History.com). This paper reports the responses and conceptions three different individuals to questions about the Cold War. Interview #1: Gina, neighbor, 44 years of age What words or phrases come to mind when you think of the term Cold War? I remember in school reading about the Cuban missile crisis. The first thing I think of is reading about President Kennedy and deciding what to do when the Soviets were digging silos for missiles in Cuba. Gina said her teacher in social studies spent a lot of time discussing what options President Kennedy had after the American planes took photos of missile silos in Cuba. She said that according to her high school teacher †¦weShow MoreRelatedReview Of The Better Angels Of Our Nature By Steven Pinker1262 Words   |  6 PagesShort Essay Sally Togher | 15 April 2017 | Question 2 —————————- Evaluate and critique the different arguments for the decline in warfare since 1990. In the last decade, discussion of â€Å"the decline of war† has dramatically escalated. This essay evaluates and critiques three major arguments for the decline in warfare since 1990, examining the human nature approach of Steven Pinker, the shorter-term factors proposed by John Mueller and the alternative â€Å"New Wars† theory championed by Mary Kaldor. In combinationRead MoreModernization Theory Of The Post War Years1324 Words   |  6 Pagessentiment with regards to development following the Second World War. The United States found themselves in a unique position where they had shown their military and technological prowess, were the only victor whose infrastructure had not been damaged by the war and saw themselves as the technological leader of the world and a model to be emulated. Along with growing fears about Cold War tensions and the threat of communism, the domestic post-war environment contributed to the emergence of the predominantRead MoreA Big Idea1148 Words   |  5 Pagessprings a third: that governments should view the security threats they face, and the responses they make to them, holistically, and unite them under an overarching National Security Strategy. We might call these three ideas collectively ‘the idea of national security’. It is no coincidence that this idea emerged in the years after the Cold War. For forty years until 1989, one specific security issue—major war—was seen to have dominated threat perceptions, and one specific policy instrument—conventionalRead MoreConflicts Are International Problems And Require Global Rather Than National Effort1694 Words   |  7 PagesTHEORATICAL CONCEPTION Conflicts are international problems and require global rather than national effort to eliminate and therefore the international society to recognize it to eliminate the institutions that make war likely. Therefore, the humanitarian organizations have increasingly stressed the need for the international community to embrace principles of human rights, diversity, good governance and participation when responding to situations of insecurity and violent conflict (Botha, 1989)Read MoreSecurity Studies : A Sub Discipline Of International Relations1836 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Security studies is a sub discipline of international relations, established after WOI in the United Kingdom, having the desire to prevent a repetition of the horrors of the Great War (Collins 2016). While the roots of security studies can be traced back to Thucydides and Sun Tzu, the conception of security in the mind of many people, scholars and politicians is shaped by three fundamental moments in history: the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the French Revolution in 1789 and the establishmentRead MoreHow Democratization Is A Factor Of Peace Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesThe proposition that democracies do not enter in war between them is according to some liberal thinkers that most resembles a law (in the sense of the natural sciences) in the field of international relations. This assertion is far from having led to a consensus among political scientists and is widely rejected by scholars including realistic thinkers. This thesis argues that democratization is a factor of peace. However the question remainshow to democratize? . That is why Western countries haveRead MoreBlack Boy : Breaking The Chains Of Mental Slavery1720 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 15,2014 Black Boy: Breaking the Chains of Mental Slavery 4. Race plays a large role in who and how we define ourselves. The question time and time again asked is who hold the key in deciding who do someone allow to define along with the limitations of such assumptions us and can the limitations how society views us hold the black individual(s) back. In this response I will focus on the idea of â€Å"Racism and its effects on individual experience†. Throughout the novel Wright tries to come to termsRead MoreLiterature About China s Rise Of East Asia Varies Across International Relations Essay1673 Words   |  7 Pages Literature about China’s rise in East Asia varies along International Relations (IR) Theory methodologies, Think Tank papers, Government research, and media coverage. This literature review covers a period between 2000 and 2009 that establishes a baseline interaction, or ‘before’ (George and Bennett 2005, 166) outcome, among and between the key actors under investigation in this study. Use later in t his predictive study, content post-2009 serves to judge a change in interaction. Many well-informedRead MoreThe Principle Of State Sovereignty1902 Words   |  8 Pagesto the following questions: from whence did sovereignty first emerge, and what is its prime ideational underpinning? Why has sovereignty come to be embroiled in heated global debate since the termination of the cold-war? In which manner has the doctrine of R2P served to countervail that of sovereignty? How would realists and liberals conceive of this dilemma, and which of their respective positions may be said to hold more weight? Once having formulated responses to such questions, a conclusive proposalRead MoreCoping with War: A Comparison Between Slaughterhouse Five and A Farewell to Arms1630 Words   |  7 PagesEarnest Hemmingway once said Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime. (Ernest Hemingway: A Literary Reference) War is a gruesome and tragic thing and affects peop le differently. Both Vonnegut and Hemmingway discus this idea in their novels A Farewell to Arms and Slaughterhouse Five. Both of the novels deal not only with war stories but other genres, be it a science fiction story in Vonnegut’s case or a love story in Hemingway’s. Despite all the similarities

Mgt 301 Free Essays

Case study page 600: Question one: What has sustained Southwest culture? Southwest Airlines has a strong culture that lasted for 32 years. The organization’s core values are intensely held and widely shared by the whole organization, meaning that all employees believe in and stick to the organizational culture which makes sense why it’s regarded as having a strong culture. Which is reflected through their performance, loyalty and commitment, even when others competitors rose in the market, employees still never left the organization although they demanded better pay. We will write a custom essay sample on Mgt 301 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Other reasons might be: Selection: workers were selected on the basis of having a sense of humour and other qualities but sense of humour has been a basic criterion. Top management: always motivated employees by portraying the airline as the underdog. Also allowing a large portion of the compensation to be in the form of stocks ,therefore sharing profits. Finally the provision of job security. Socialization: as mentioned in the case study that the company encouraged it’s employees too work hard and at the same time have a good time. Question two: Do you think upstart airlines can successfully duplicate this culture? It might be able to duplicate part of the culture but not all of it, since they already penetrated the market with their competitive edges as offering reserved seats, free live-satellite TV, more fuel-efficient planes and younger lower paid workers. Which makes sense why they can hardly see themselves as the underdogs, since they are likely to win being the top dogs of the market. Question three: Now that the company is no longer the underdog what can Southwest’s anagement do to retain it’s high-productivity culture? The organization should motivate employees to work as hard as they were before. The case now is that part of their compensation is cut due to the decrease of their shares’ value and dividends. Which justifies their aggressive demand for having higher wages and less working hours. Southwest should try to enhance it’s service and attract new customers through th e provision of in-flight entertainment, purchasing new jets and other benefits that would make them competitive in the market place. At that, time employees would be able to work harder. Question four: What dose the case imply about sustaining culture in a changing environment? Any organization should constantly evaluate the market for new technological developments and customer’s needs, because changing organizational culture is the hard way. As it involves changing people’s behavior; how they think, how they act and interact with one another in order to achieve the organization’s objectives. How to cite Mgt 301, Papers

Mgt 301 Free Essays

Case study page 600: Question one: What has sustained Southwest culture? Southwest Airlines has a strong culture that lasted for 32 years. The organization’s core values are intensely held and widely shared by the whole organization, meaning that all employees believe in and stick to the organizational culture which makes sense why it’s regarded as having a strong culture. Which is reflected through their performance, loyalty and commitment, even when others competitors rose in the market, employees still never left the organization although they demanded better pay. We will write a custom essay sample on Mgt 301 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Other reasons might be: Selection: workers were selected on the basis of having a sense of humour and other qualities but sense of humour has been a basic criterion. Top management: always motivated employees by portraying the airline as the underdog. Also allowing a large portion of the compensation to be in the form of stocks ,therefore sharing profits. Finally the provision of job security. Socialization: as mentioned in the case study that the company encouraged it’s employees too work hard and at the same time have a good time. Question two: Do you think upstart airlines can successfully duplicate this culture? It might be able to duplicate part of the culture but not all of it, since they already penetrated the market with their competitive edges as offering reserved seats, free live-satellite TV, more fuel-efficient planes and younger lower paid workers. Which makes sense why they can hardly see themselves as the underdogs, since they are likely to win being the top dogs of the market. Question three: Now that the company is no longer the underdog what can Southwest’s anagement do to retain it’s high-productivity culture? The organization should motivate employees to work as hard as they were before. The case now is that part of their compensation is cut due to the decrease of their shares’ value and dividends. Which justifies their aggressive demand for having higher wages and less working hours. Southwest should try to enhance it’s service and attract new customers through th e provision of in-flight entertainment, purchasing new jets and other benefits that would make them competitive in the market place. At that, time employees would be able to work harder. Question four: What dose the case imply about sustaining culture in a changing environment? Any organization should constantly evaluate the market for new technological developments and customer’s needs, because changing organizational culture is the hard way. As it involves changing people’s behavior; how they think, how they act and interact with one another in order to achieve the organization’s objectives. How to cite Mgt 301, Papers

Gamelan - Music of Indonesia free essay sample

Gamelan The word ‘gamelan’ is actually the Javanese word for the bronze instruments. The music probably came over from Java around the fourteenth century, but the Balinese adapted it to suit their own personality, and now the sounds of the Javanese and Balinese gamelan are distinctive. Javanese gamelan music is more restrained. This modern Balinese style, known as gong kebyar, has been around since the early 1900s, coming out at a time of great political problems on the island, when the role of Balis royal houses was irreparably dented by Dutch colonial aggression. Over eighty years later, gamelan orchestras are an essential part of village life. A recent census found that there are currently 1,500 active gong kebyar ensembles on the island. A gamelan is an ensemble which is made up of a variety of instruments including metallophones, drums, gongs, bamboo flutes, bowed and plucked strings, and vocalists may also be included. We will write a custom essay sample on Gamelan Music of Indonesia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If a dance takes place somewhere, the gamelan will be there too because dance and gamelan are very closely linked in Balinese culture. The Gamelan closely interacts with the dancer, each movement and gesture is reflected in the music and the same goes for the dancer as well. You can imagine the dancer as an instrument of the gamelan which is more of a visual thing. The dancer’s movements are associated to the instruments’ strokes and the dancer’s eyes have the same brightness as the metals sounds. The Involvement is very strong between the dancer and the drum. There are occasions where the dancer comes to play an instrument whilst moving in a dancing manner. http://www. articlesbase. com/music-articles/what-are-balinese-gamelan-instruments-made-of-2946419. html http://music. ucsc. edu/swarasanti/gamelan. html

Event Management for Sochi Winter Olympics - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEvent Management for Sochi Winter Olympics. Answer: Introduction A planned and systematic functioning of an important public occasion at determined time and place is an event. Study of present and future impacts of an event on the host is event analysis. In this paper, such event evaluation will be done and event management principles will be explored. The event chosen is Sochi Winter Olympics, 2014. Olympics is a massive multi-sport event that is held every four years sponsored by different countries. It attracts a large number of participants from numerous sports along with massive spectators around the world. To organize an event of such level, a country has to make big investments (Biersack and OLear, 2014). Hosting nations citizens get a lot of infrastructural, transportation, occupational and communication benefits that place a long term impact on countrys economy. The aim of this research will be to analyze all the aspects such as formation, growth, and staging. The investigation will be done regarding future development of Russia due to the event and issues like the sustainability of event (Biersack and OLear, 2014). Further discussions will include few suggestions keeping in mind the interest of sponsors or stakeholders that may be followed to sustain such huge events. Analysis of Event Life Cycle Stages Concept This phase is about designing and planning a strategy for a smooth transition of the event. It gives direction to the event organizers. Dmitry Chernyshenko was event president. The scope of the event is defined, stakeholders and investors are selected, management team selection is done, and an overview statement is designed that covers all zones of the event. Major event organizers joined hands to organize Sochi Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC) supported the chief organizers. ATPI Sports Events contributed in the planning segment (De Vries And Shekshnia, 2008). Various sponsors were selected such as MacDonalds, Aeroflot, Coca-Cola, PG, Visa, GE, Samsung, AtoS etc. Strategic team comprising Area leaders, Partners, executives was formed to run the event efficiently. Five mascots were chosen for games. Sponsorship helped in raising over $ 1.2 billion (De Vries And Shekshnia, 2008) Co-ordination Co-ordination involves the development of a policy to follow in order to make the event a success. It also incorporates suppliers and outsources dealers. Team management is done regarding booking, designing and confirming the event plans. Sochi Olympic Park was planned to be structured with a seating capacity of 75,000. About 5000 performers for Sochi Winter Olympics 2014 were expected. Torch relay planned to cover 65000 KM including 2900 towns and cities transiting through various modes of transportation (Trubina, 2014). 98 events were scheduled to organize at different locations and time. As per pre-planned configuration, the event had to be for 17 days followed by 9 days of Paralympic games. Considering logistical standpoint, Federal Custom Services was hired to co-ordinate with Sochi organizing committee in order to manage all freight transportation (Trubina, 2014). Control This stage is often followed consecutively with all stages. The organizing committee and the suppliers or service providers have to maintain a professional and trustworthy relationship in order to control the event (Cornelissen, 2010). This phase encompasses budgetary controls, status reviews, and making decisions to solve any sort of conflicts or incidents. Operational control focuses on the testing of plans in the real time setups. Sochi 2014 games introduced a strict anti-doping programme. World-class sports complexes were designed (Cornelissen, 2010). Separate control committee was selected to control all sections and ensure a flawless event. Culmination It embraces the entire management of the pre-designed and booked programs. Both frontline and backend management with right teamwork is vital at this moment. Team co-ordination is the key to the success of an event. All teams such as stakeholders, planners, organizers, and participants have to put their plans into action. New rails and road links were aimed for the safety of athletes (Cornelissen, 2010). Various educational, health and recreation facilities were incorporated. Residential area for sportsmen was structured with a capacity of 25000 rooms. The opening ceremony was held at Fisht Olympic Stadium. Six players jointly used the torch to light the Olympic Cauldron. 88 nations qualified to compete at the event. Russia earned 33 medals and remained on top (Cornelissen, 2010). Closing Under this level of event life cycle, the evaluation of the whole event takes place. Reviews and final reports are submitted to the selected committee. The cost examination and impact on the society and environment if any is reported in this conclusion account (Brownell and Besnier, 2016). Total costs in Sochi event were calculated as $ 51 billion. Some of the large infrastructure projects including stadiums, hotels, and other venues were considered to be of no use after completion of the event. Sochi Olympic Games were considered more than a mega event. It gave a huge regional pitch to the location and expedited the development. On the other hand, it Presented host country to the world as a modern and developed country. Different Aspects of Event Formation Stage An operation and formation committee was selected for Sochi 2014. Sochi and Russian Olympic Committee signed joint Marketing Programme Agreement (JMPA) for advertisement. Comprehensive litigation endured to protect rights (School of Planning, Design and Construction, 2017). Compact sports concept was offered by Sochi city in support with Sochi Ice Cluster and Krasnaya Polyana Mountain Zone. Foreign expertise and infrastructure management agencies were consulted in the planning process. The Paralympic organizing committee was also approached. Growth Stage All the sectors covering medical, security, transportation, logistics, accommodation, infrastructure, media operations, cultural and event ceremonies were considered and steps were taken for the functioning of entire event immaculately (Brownell and Besnier, 2016). Torch relay started well in advance as per pre-designed route starting from the far east of Russia to reach Sochi. New road and rail networks were built considering environment friendly items. Ecology and Meteorology were well thought out during the growth stage. Staging Phase This is the most crucial segment of any event. Unfortunately, Sochi event could not yield out the desired results. The testing and real-time experiences in few events especially during the opening and closing sessions were not flawlessly staged (Brownell and Besnier, 2016). The event was a success, however, there were issues like environmental green corridor loss, transparency issues and unexplained expenses etc. raised in the closing report. Recommendations for Future Development and Sustainability Russia spent about $51 billion in preparation and functioning of grand event of Sochi Olympics 2014. It converted the resort city of Sochi into a grand wonderland. But the grand event turned out to be sustainability failure for Russia. It not only expressed operational errors but also lacking in social, ethical, economic and environmental aspects (Brownell and Besnier, 2016). After the completion of the event, the major challenge in front of host city was to manage the infrastructure, massive hotels, and roads in the future. Various political, environmental and geographic encounters were open in front of Sochi. To surpass the issues, host city and the stakeholders have to take few actions to avoid the post event loss. First of all, certain amendments should be done to the stadiums and game parks to use it further for any local sports activities in the city or beyond sports performances (Miyoshi and Sasaki, 2016). The venues built should be used further for any cultural or commercial activities. Secondly, some changes can be done to the marketing policy and advertisement should be done to attract more tourists to the host cities and basic travel amenities including boarding and lodging should be provided. Third, the contribution should be done towards sustainable heritage. Re-greening the big bald lands can generate long-term economic benefits. Opening recreational parks for locals or tourist attractions can use the area further. The Olympic village should be made more accessible and well connected with the main land and major cities (Miyoshi and Sasaki, 2016). Energy efficiency, green building, and agriculture are few more options that can be considered to make use of Olympic lands. Different parts of the Olympic parks can be transformed to use for diverse activities (Miyoshi and Sasaki, 2016). Steps can be taken to make money from the place once used for the Olympic event. Repurposing and reusing of venues secure the legacy justifies the costs involved and con secutively make them sustainable. Conclusion In the paper, the Sochi Olympics 2014 event is discussed in detail. The management of an event based on event life cycle is explained considering facts and figures of Sochi 2014. Planning Formulation, Growth and Staging phase discourse. Most of the Olympic host cities face economic, infrastructural and environmental sustainability burden after the completion of event that turns out to be a traumatic condition for stakeholders and investors. This particular event also faced the same fate. Few suggestions and recommendations have been given to deal with such conditions. References Biersack, J. and OLear, S. (2014). The geopolitics of Russia's annexation of Crimea: narratives, identity, silences, and energy.Eurasian Geography and Economics, 55(3), pp.247-269. Brownell, S. and Besnier, N. (2016). Sport Mega-Events and Global Political Economy.Anthropology News, 57(8), pp.e17-e20. Cornelissen, S. (2010). The Geopolitics of Global Aspiration: Sport Mega-events and Emerging Powers.The International Journal of the History of Sport, 27(16-18), pp.3008-3025. DE VRIES, M. and SHEKSHNIA, S. (2008). Vladimir Putin, CEO of Russia Inc.Organizational Dynamics, 37(3), pp.236-253. Miyoshi, K. and Sasaki, M. (2016). 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